Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Evolution of Society - Durkheim

Evolution of Society - Durkheim Durkheim described the evolution of society as moving from a automatic to an organic society, which is driven by the form of labor and the addd specialization of the individual. Socio ethnic influences on a person changes as society evolves. In a mechanical society, Durkheim described the members as being homogeneous; they performed tantamount(predicate) functions, organized religion had a great overall influence, and punitive impartialitys predominantly regulated the membership. mechanized societies have strong kinship bonds and the removal of an individual has myopic effect since all members have fundamentally the same operable role in the society. Increased race density, the advent of manufacturing and innovative technology resulted in an increase in the division of labor and specialization. Durkheim proposed that this was accompanied by changes in the way members descry themselves and how they interact within society. Member s of an organic society, because of their specialization, ar analogous to the organs of a biological organism -- for each one perform specific functions yet dependant on the another(prenominal) members for survival. The regulation and unobtrusiveness on an individual is delineate slight by religion and more by the imposition of governance and secular bodies. assault of group values was dealt with more via compensatory or cultured law rather than punitive or abominable law. The societal destruction is to restore equilibrium rather than range an example (to deter) as punitive law does. Thus, Durkheim felt that a more advanced society would have a greater volume of civil laws than it would criminal (punitive) laws. Of particular interest to Durkheim were 2 major concerns. How do members of a society achieve sociable integration and what factors tender them with moral regulation? Clearly defined moral and cultural values, the intensity of the effect of the values on an individual, and the consequences of violatin! g these values chiffonier be examined in...If you want to get a full essay, enounce it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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